TOP 25 thicknessing machines for home: ranking of the best for 2022

Planing is a technological process known since time immemorial for processing long wooden blanks that bend during planing. Their processing requires a special device with a long work table and clamping devices. With its help, blanks that are smooth and flat along the entire length are obtained, which are then used in the manufacture of any wooden products.

Types of machines, purpose and differences

Every person who is seriously involved in wood processing sooner or later comes to the question of quickly and efficiently planing boards. To eliminate manual labor and improve the quality of work, there is a special unit - a surface thicknesser. This term hides a variety of equipment for different purposes and tasks.

It’s worth starting the division with the type of plane:

Classification by design

Devices for working with wood can be divided into 2 types:

1. Mobile . The difference is in light weight and small dimensions. Most often they are mounted on top of the desktop. Used for processing small parts in a home workshop
2. Stationary . Large and heavy option, used for large raw materials

Regardless of the demand for the model and its design, products in 99% of cases will be equipped with an automatic feed mechanism. The existing rollers press the tree against the shaft and advance it until it appears in the working area.

Average power ratings of products range from 1.5 to 8 kW. In addition, the models will differ not only in functionality, but also in the speed of rotation of the shafts, electricity consumption, number of cutting elements, cost and a number of other parameters.

Functional

In order not to make mistakes when choosing, it is worth studying the basic and additional options of a thickness planer for the home workshop and production. Which machine can you choose:

1. Household . A compact and fairly lightweight model that can be placed in small spaces, has low or medium engine power and a reasonable price. Most often, minor processing is performed on it and a cut is made to a depth of up to 1.5 mm. Requires manual feeding due to the lack of power for deep cutting. To this should be added the need to exert significant body effort. Industrial use is not possible.
2. Industrial . The best models have high speed and significant power, allowing for deep cuts. Occupies quite a large area. Has autofeed function by default. A 380 V network is used for power supply. The presence of high power determines the need for a cooling system. The blades can be mounted on both sides or on one side. Among the main structural elements you can find a double stand and a movable drum. It is possible to adjust the cutting depth using the control unit.
3. Planer-thicknesser . It is used when there is a need for exceptional precision of parts or other products made from wood. Provides an ideal surface, reduces thickness longitudinally and eliminates various deformations, be it a splinter, a cut, a bulge, etc. Some manufacturers provide the possibility of reciprocating movements. Whether it's worth buying depends on the needs of the workshop. But it is definitely on the list of the best. There are both foreign and domestic manufacturing companies on the market. Every year you can find a new product that has fundamentally new functionality.
4. Planer-thicknesser . Used for milling, processing bases using knives on the shaft. There are only two types - with one and two sides. In the first case, it occurs both in amateur carpentry and in serious industries.

How to use a hand-held electric jointer?

It should be noted that using a handheld electric jointer successfully will require practical skills. The preparatory operations are:

• Adjusting the jointer to the required depth and width. In household models, it is possible to process planes with a width of 50...110 mm. There is a relationship between the power of the unit and the permissible planing width. For example, electric jointers with a power of 450...600 W work well on material up to 80...85 mm wide, 600...1000 W - up to 100...110 mm. The planing depth is set according to the stop, and depends on the parameters of the wood. The blades should protrude from the shaft no more than 2 mm, and during the first experiments with the unit, it is worth setting the depth to no more than 1...1.5 mm, gradually increasing it to the recommended one (usually no higher than 2.5 mm in one pass);
• Checking the engine speed. Manual electric jointers are equipped with a drive from 10,000 min-1. There is an opinion that with an increase in the speed of the electric motor, the functionality of the unit increases. This is wrong. The higher the speed, the lower the torque and force, which can have a negative impact on the processing of particularly strong wood. Another recommendation would be more correct. As the speed increases, the working depth decreases, but the speed of movement of the electric jointer across the workpiece increases;
• Determination of feed rate. As the engine speed increases, the surface finish of homogeneous and relatively soft wood increases. Therefore, practical feed can be up to 25...30 mm per second with a knife penetration depth of up to 1.5 mm, and 10...20 mm - over 1.5 mm.

Before starting work, you should securely and conveniently secure the workpiece on the workbench. It is recommended to start work from the end part of the board, and at a minimum penetration depth. After making sure that the first pass has a positive result (no wood tearing, no jerking of the unit when moving it, etc.), the feed and depth can be increased. Before this, the unit is disconnected from the power supply and the knife drum is waited until it stops completely. A preliminary inspection of the board is also required to exclude the presence of nails and other metal objects in it.

For straightness of movement, it is worth marking the board with a solid line (for example, with colored chalk). In addition to an additional guarantee of straightness of movement of the sole, this determines the uniformity of processing: where the markings were preserved, the depth of penetration of the knives turned out to be less than required.

Scope of application

This technique is found at all wood processing bases without exception. With its help, the following tasks are solved:

• equalizing the thickness of the workpiece;
• precise cutting of panels and boards for finishing floors or walls in public spaces;
• production of a perfectly smooth surface;
• flat processing.

Before getting behind the thicknesser, you need to carry out a thorough debugging procedure, paying attention to:

• on the accuracy of the installation of the machine - it should be installed evenly and without distortion;
• eliminate low placement of the corrugated shaft;
• adjust the pressure on the processing surface in the rear block (pressure block);
• set the parameters in such a way as to avoid high pressure on the lower rollers working to feed the workpiece above the level;
• check the functional part of the exhauster. If there is a malfunction, you may encounter chips getting into the rear main roller;
• Finally, you need to make sure that the cape visor is present and in the correct position;
• check the functioning of the exhauster. If it malfunctions, chips may end up in the rear main roller;
• look at the installation of the cap visor.

Design Features

The main task of jointing machines and planers is to ensure the beauty and quality of processing of the finishing part of the workpiece. They remove every defect and unevenness, which ensures an attractive aesthetic appearance and practicality of the product. The device can be used both in a home workshop and in a large enterprise that requires daily operations.

At the finish, a smooth and clean board comes out of the machine, preserving its natural structure. In some models, the functionality does not end there - they allow chamfering. It is important to remember that the wood must be completely dry before starting work. This is the main condition for trouble-free operation.

Main parameters and GOST

Planer-thicknesser machines, mostly manufactured in the Russian Federation, will comply with the set of technical characteristics. The latter are enshrined in the official standard GOST 7228-93.

Among the parameters you can find:

• dimensions of wooden blanks (taking into account the thickness and width of the raw material);
• permissible length, specific value;
• number of knives on the shaft;
• sides processed in one pass;
• shaft rotation speed;
• power plant power indicator;
• speed of progress of the operation;
• total weight of the product.

Most machines support the processing of wood raw materials in the following dimensions:

• 315-1250 mm - permissible width;
• 5-160 mm – minimum and maximum thickness.

These parameters should be taken as average and generalized; they may differ depending on the specifics of production. The minimum length of wood is indicated by the diameter of the drum. Modern values ​​set the minimum possible parameter for a given value to be >30 mm.

Depending on the area of ​​use, one or more knives will be attached to the shaft design, rotating at a frequency of five to ten thousand revolutions per minute. The value is average, by analogy with the others it can be higher or lower. For example, a desktop model rarely has a shaft rotation speed of 5,000 revolutions, but if necessary, in a somewhat universal device you should strive for this value. If you ignore this factor, you may encounter difficulties in completing the task.

The feed speed of workpieces for standard and professional devices will be in the range from 6 to 24 meters per minute. This is the optimal threshold value that allows you to create more than a hundred products within one shift. The weight of the structure will depend on the completeness of the equipment and the presence of additional optional blocks. When choosing a product for your home, it is better to focus on a desktop copy. Accordingly, the production apparatus should also have no compromises.

How to choose a good thickness planer for your home workshop

The characteristics of the thicknessing system for working with wood will affect the speed of the production cycle and the final cost of the product. To figure out which thicknesser to choose, you need to pay attention to the following parameters:

1. Drum speed : Most often this will be limited to 10,000 rpm. This is the number we should strive for. However, the minimum acceptable speed will be 8,000 rpm. Along with the frequency, the speed of the process will increase.
2. power . Manufacturers adhere to the general standard, installing motors from 1500 to 5500 W in products. The powerful power unit will plan wet or dense boards without any problems. It is important to pay attention to the required voltage in order to avoid installation errors.
3. Indicator of permissible minimum thickness . For glazing beads and other thin strips, a thicknesser is required that stretches the workpiece with a cross-section of 5-7 millimeters. If such an attempt is made on conventional equipment that is not designed for such an operation, the picket fence will be broken.
4. Number of knives per axis with sharpening features. There can be from one to four blades on the drum; the latter option increases the quality of the passage and reduces the time required for broaching. The blades can be smooth or wavy depending on the wooden plane.
5. Maximum permitted dimensions of the part to be passed through . The dimensions of the portal frames of the surface planer have a direct impact on the permitted dimensions of the workpieces in height and width. This can be a board 140-200 mm high when working with an edge or sawn wood 280-500 mm.
6. Possibility of working with a vacuum cleaner . Sawdust is thrown directly forward, which creates the need for constant cleaning in the workshop or workshop. By connecting a vacuum cleaner, you can eliminate the need for cleaning at the end of each working day.
7. Parameter of depth of cut thickness . Each manufacturer indicates to what height a layer of the workpiece can be removed within one pass. The higher the indicator, the more productive the surface planer. The average value is 1-5 mm.
8. Number of sides to process . If there is a drum with legs not only from below, but also from above, then the processing speed of uneven surfaces is multiplied by two.
9. weight . Thicknesser can weigh from 20 to 50 kilograms. This equipment (in a manual version) can be installed on a workbench or a regular table or carried in a car when working locally. A lighter option would be preferable.

Equipment setup

This process should begin with checking the quality of sharpening of knives - their blades should have an extreme bevel of 40 degrees, and the radius of the rounding edge should not exceed more than 8 millimeters.

After checking the sharpness, the knives must be secured to the planing shaft. Before this, you need to lower the back and front tiles. When installing the cutting elements, it is necessary to check the parallelism of the blades - this factor should not be more than 0.1 mm per meter. To make adjustments easier, you can use a special indicator device.

After installing the knives, you need to check:

Then you need to set the height of the desktop. The distance between the lips of the tiles and the cutting edge must be within 3mm, otherwise unplanned depressions may form on the workpiece during work.

The next step is to determine the location of the guide. The distance between the left edge and the ruler of the knife shaft should always be greater than the width of the wooden block. The guide is determined by the template and fixed with screws.

The final stage will be a performance test through a trial run of the machine. The launch should not be accompanied by any malfunctions or visual deviations from the norm, and then work processes can continue on it. Otherwise, the setup should be repeated and, if problems are identified again, repairs should be made or faulty parts should be replaced.

Rating of budget thicknessing machines for wood

PATRIOT TP 255 1.8 kW

PATRIOT TP 255 1.8 kW
A high-quality product that ensures clean planing of the board. Automatic product feeding and processing with two knives, resulting in a smooth surface and the required size. It does not require special knowledge, making it suitable for beginners and amateurs. The body is durable, steel, coated with paint.

Characteristics:

• depth of operation - 2.5 mm;
• workpiece feed - 6 m/min;
• raw material height - 130 mm.

Pros:

• processing of hard and soft rocks;
• durable;
• compact;
• overload protection;
• magnetic switch.

There are no cons.

Users note a good level of quality, sufficient for the conditions of an amateur workshop.

BISON RS-305 2 kW

BISON RS-305 2 kW
Model with a powerful motor with reliable overload protection. The machine is equipped with two high-speed steel knives, which is suitable for both soft and hard wood. A table extension with a roller system facilitates feeding and supports the output of the workpiece.

Characteristics:

• table - 307 mm;
• table width - 290 mm;
• Max. workpiece width - 305 mm;
• Max. processing depth - 3 mm;
• feed speed - 6 m/min.

Pros:

• works out of the box.

Minuses:

• low service life of knives when processing hard rocks;
• difficulties in purchasing knives.

Opinion: corresponds to the description, if we talk about personal use. There is no point in using it for commercial purposes.

PATRIOT TP 330 2 kW

PATRIOT TP 330 2 kW
A compact device for home use, powered by a regular 220 V network. There are 2 cutting elements made of structural steel on the shaft. To increase the accuracy of work, you can find a measuring scale on the front wall. The weight is within normal limits - 29 kg, which allows transportation and transportation without any problems. Thanks to the holes in the base plate, it is attached to the supports.

Characteristics:

• depth - 3 mm;
• feed - 6 m/min;
• workpiece height – up to 160 mm.

Pros:

• the system stops the engine when danger arises;
• quick preparation for work;
• electric motor stability.

Minuses:

• lack of a spare set of knives.

Users note the high resource of the model.

Ryobi RAP1500G

Ryobi RAP1500G
This machine is considered one of the best thanks to the little details worked out by the designers. For example, it was decided to make the on and off button on a transparent rubber base, which made it possible to get rid of chips from getting into the electrical circuit.

Characteristics:

• the system operates on 220V;
• rotation speed of the planing shaft - 9000 rpm;
• advance - 8 m/min;
• if it is necessary to work with a thin picket fence, the minimum height can be reduced to 7 mm.

Pros:

• sawdust removal device adapter;
• convenient adjustment mechanism;
• knife settings on a separate bar;
• 4 edges.

Minuses:

• insufficient amount of lubricant when working out of the box.

Buyers note that such a machine easily picks up linden panels.

Instead of an epilogue

The tools discussed in this article are complex technical equipment, so it is more advisable to purchase them from official dealers. Purchasing such a product “second hand” means the absence of any warranty obligations on the part of the seller. If you buy through online platforms, you should do this only on trusted sites. Purchasing retail from an official dealer may be somewhat more expensive, but often they are also authorized service centers for repairs.

Source

The best thicknessing machines for wood in terms of price-quality ratio for 2022

Budget doesn't mean bad: a selection of cheap but reliable tools.

BELMASH P2200M 2.2 kW

BELMASH P2200M 2.2 kW
BELMASH P2200M is a modified version of BELMASH P1500M. The product is based on a cast base with holes for mounting on a workbench; there are also supporting racks and a granite work table. The equipment includes folding extensions with a stiffening rib.

Characteristics:

• single-phase motor, double insulation, power - 2200 W;
• table - 330 mm;
• width - 240 mm;
• workpiece width - 330 mm;
• depth - 2.4 mm;
• feed - 7 m/min;
• height - 152 mm;
• knives - 3.

Pros:

• the power switch lock helps to avoid unauthorized starts;
• planing indicator with display of the height of one pass and adjustment when moving the working platform;
• broaching rollers allow the return of the pre-processed workpiece.

Minuses:

• lack of a spare set of knives.

Users appreciate the power of the engine, the presence of three knives and the rigidity of the granite counter table. In their experience, the model can be used straight out of the box. The engine is smoother than in JET 12.

Makita 2012NB 1.65 kW

Makita 2012NB 1.65 kW
A simple and reliable surface thicknesser from a company that has long been replenished with top brands. All you need to do is turn it on and work—no extra manipulations required.

Characteristics:

• table - 771 mm;
• width - 304 mm;
• depth - 3 mm;
• movement speed - 8.5 m/min;
• power consumption - 1.65 kW;
• chain transmission;
• height - 155 mm;
• two knives.

Pros:

• can be used without using a vacuum cleaner, and will be relatively clean;
• high quality of the final product;
• easy replacement of knives;
• high-quality assembly at low cost.

There are no cons.

An excellent working tool, easy to maintain and repair, which, by the way, is rare - user comment.

DEWALT DW735, 1800 W

DEWALT DW735, 1800 W
A device with an automatic protection system that turns off the power supply during sudden voltage surges. The motor is also protected against overload. The machine can be mounted on a workbench through a special set of lugs made in the table. The structure stands on four stainless steel posts, which absorb operating vibration and ensure smooth and even movement of the cutting element. The quality of processing is ensured by three knives. The strength of the casing allows you to protect the operator from quite serious injuries.

Characteristics:

• width - 330 mm;
• depth - 3 mm;
• advance speed - 7 m/min;
• height - 152 mm;
• three knives;
• smooth start.

Pros:

• perfectly smooth workpiece surface;
• compactness and attractive design;
• high-strength die-cast aluminum housing;
• safe use thanks to automation.

Minuses:

• quite loud noise;
• fixed size.

Perhaps, one of the outstanding mobile versions of a surface planer, judging by the totality of the device’s qualities. Mobility can be called conditional: when carrying it, it is better to ask for help. If desired, you can purchase a spiral shaft for hard rock.

Rating of the best premium class machines

For professional carpenters.

BELMASH P380ARB 230 V

BELMASH P380ARB 230 V
A Belarusian-made product that uses a 230 V network for operation. Automatic feeding stands out among the features. The speed of the gear shaft can be adjusted between 5 and 9 meters per minute. The receiving shaft is of one-piece construction. Thanks to two table rollers, friction on the desktop area is reduced. Additional tables are also equipped with casters. Planing shaft with three knives that can be replaced with a helical shaft. It is possible to independently replace knives thanks to the presence of a special device.

Characteristics:

• power - 3050 W;
• asynchronous motor;
• shaft at idle speed - 5,000 rpm.

Pros:

• desktop clamp;
• helical shaft installation;
• the speed of automatic material feeding may vary;
• high precision.

There are no cons.

It works in many industries without causing any complaints.

Helical BELMASH P380ARBH (400 V)

Helical BELMASH P380ARBH (400 V)
In general, it has a similar design as the previous version. But to work you need a 380 V network.

Characteristics:

• power - 2200 W;
• special head - 75 knives on the shaft.

Pros:

• simplicity;
• reliability;
• functional.

Minuses:

• quite a complex cutting component.

Users are satisfied, there are no breakdowns.

JET JWP-208-3 5.5 kW

JET JWP-208-3 5.5 kW
In first place is a surface thicknesser from the Swiss brand Jet, which is intended for professional use in production. The machine is connected to a 380 V network, so the workshop must have a three-phase input. The model has its own base and bed with rollers, so it does not require a workbench.

Characteristics:

• table length - 654 mm;
• workpiece - 500 mm;
• jointing - 5 mm;
• broaching — 10 m/min;
• chain transmission;
• workpiece - 200 mm;
• four knives;
• stationary stand.

Pros:

• does not need a table or workbench;
• support rollers on the edges of the frame;
• the operator hardly feels the vibration;
• simple controls.

Minuses:

• voltage required 380 V;
• high price;
• consumes 5.5 kW per hour;
• Difficult to transport due to weight of 300 kg.

Powermatic 209

Powermatic 209
Belongs to the category of powerful and durable planes. The manufacturer claims a three-phase connection. Planing width is up to 500 mm. The shaft is equipped with conventional straight knives. It is equipped with a segmented spiral drum with carbide blades. The cast iron construction is durable and vibration is virtually eliminated. The height of the table is adjusted using a handwheel. The model is equipped with all the necessary settings and functions that ensure stable and comfortable operation for a long time. Ranked among the best.

Characteristics:

• 400 V;
• planing depth along the entire passage - 2 mm;
• workpiece length - 170 mm;
• thicknesser - 664 mm;
• thicknesser extensions - 1420 mm;
• exhaust fitting - 127 mm.

Pros:

• multifunctionality;
• reliability;
• high quality products;
• ability to work with wood of various densities;
• efficiency;
• user convenience.
• power;
• height adjustment;
• the wheeled chassis is equipped with a brake for easy movement around the workshop;
• well-thought-out basic and additional (auxiliary) functions by the manufacturer.

There are no cons.

T-600J

T-600J
Thicknesser PROMA T-600J is used for planing flat surfaces of wood workpieces with a rotating knife shaft. The model is equipped with a motor with a power supply voltage of 380 volts. The equipment of the production company PROMA is distinguished by the high quality of the work performed and a long service life. The quality cast iron work table is raised and lowered using a large handwheel.

Characteristics:

• width - 630 mm;
• thickness - 205 mm;
• length - 220 mm;
• planing depth - 5 mm;
• 4 knives.

Pros:

• powerful engine;
• stable design with no vibration;
• fast and accurate installation of knives;
• high-quality processing of workpieces thanks to a shaft with knives made of high-quality steel;
• convenient location of controls.

There are no cons.

A fairly unpretentious technique, while having good characteristics. No weak points found.

FAQ

What are the advantages of Helical shafts?

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Parts made using this technology are distinguished by a large number of carbide blades. The Helical segmented planing shaft ensures high-quality processing of workpieces and does not require replacement of the entire holder if one of the elements breaks.

How to reduce vibration levels during machine operation?

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As a rule, massive industrial models are not subject to strong vibrations during operation. Owners of lightweight equipment that does not have fastening elements to the surface or damping supports can use a soft rubber base to place the structure.

Which is better - belt or chain drive?

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To prevent free movement of parts when the shaft rotates, a gear reducer is usually used. The belt mechanism will ensure low noise levels during operation and minimize the load on the drive. Chain transmission is more reliable and is not afraid of wear during intensive use of the machine.

Basic safety rules

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Before starting operation, it is necessary to ensure optimal indoor conditions. The working area should be well lit, the area in front of the machine should be cleared of chips, scraps and other debris that impede movement. To protect your eyes, you should purchase special glasses. You should not hold the workpiece in front of the rotating knife - it is better to use special pushers to position the parts. To eliminate the risk of being pulled under the shaft, we recommend using protective clothing without hanging or protruding elements (laces, ribbons, straps).

The best jointing and thicknessing machines for wood

Universal equipment.

BELMASH JT-2 204/210 1.5 kW

BELMASH JT-2 204/210 1.5 kW
The machine is designed for processing wood blanks (plywood, chipboards, etc.).

Types of processing:

• planing (jointing) along the edges;
• planing (jointing) at an angle (along the edges);
• thicknessing.

The model has a desktop version. Planing tables and parallel fence are made of aluminum. The tilt angle of the stop is adjustable. The body is prefabricated, made of steel. The design of the machine is traditional. The workpieces are planed/jointed from above.

Characteristics:

• width - 204 mm;
• feed - 7 m/min;
• height - 210 mm;
• 2 knives.

Pros:

• motor reliability.

Minuses:

• There is no lock for the size adjustment knob. Due to vibration, you have to constantly put it in a given position;
• The ruler does not match the size of the board. Most likely it wasn't set up at the factory.

Simple, quite convenient settings and a flat desktop, unlike analogues in this segment. According to reviews, there may be a shortage: one of the buyers did not have a handle for adjusting the surface planer in the kit; they promised to bring it, but are still waiting.

BISON SRF-254-1600S 1.6 kW

BISON SRF-254-1600S 1.6 kW
Combined machine that combines the functions of a surface planer and a jointer. Easy to operate and not requiring special maintenance, the ZUBR machine significantly expands the functionality of any woodworking workshop.

Characteristics:

• workpiece width - 254 mm;
• jointing depth - 3 mm;
• thicknessing depth - 2 mm;
• feed speed - 6 m/min;
• Belting;
• maximum workpiece height - 120 mm;
• two knives.

Pros:

• economical motor with overload protection;
• Belt drive protects the engine from overloads and reduces noise during operation;
• magnetic starter prevents spontaneous start-up of the machine after a temporary power outage;
• automatic feed of workpiece;
• cast desktop with polished surface.

No cons

Users are happy that they can buy two machines for the price of one, and it will not suffer in quality because of this. But at the same time, you will have to tinker with the chips when transferring from mode to mode - this is a design feature.

ELITECH SFR 1525 (E2009.001.00) 1.5 kW

ELITECH SFR 1525 (E2009.001.00) 1.5 kW
Another product from Russian manufacturers. The compact machine is equipped with its own stand, which eliminates the need for the user to create a support structure. Connector for connecting an aspirator that removes dust and chips. The machine is equipped with protection against damage to the workpiece and has a protective strip on the knife shaft.

Characteristics:

• workpiece - 120 mm;
• base for work - 254 mm;
• penetration - up to 3 mm;
• feed – 6 m/min.
• power supply - 220 V;
• total number of knives - 2;
• product weight - 36 kg.

Pros:

• deep cut;
• works from 220 V.

There are no cons.

All reviews are extremely positive. Attention is paid to the strength and precision of planing. But some question the durability of chain drives, which require regular lubrication and tensioning. Users are generally satisfied with the quality/price ratio.

JET JPT-10B 1.5 kW

JET JPT-10B 1.5 kW
The machine, which was developed in Switzerland, is intended for work in workshops for the manufacture of furniture and interior products.

Characteristics:

• Energy-saving electric motor with a power of 1.5 kilowatts.
• Maximum shaft speed is 9000 rpm.
• Power supply: 220 V.
• Feeding speed of finished products is 6 m/min.

Pros:

• vacuum cleaner attachment;
• convenient supply of workpieces;
• ergonomic handle with flywheel mechanism;
• signal about activation of the emergency stop system;
• automatic feeding when planing.
• Support damping feet reduce vibration.

Minuses:

• Only branded knives are used.

The high quality of assembly and packaging of the device is noted.

Planer, jointer or planer

All three tools level the surface of the wood, and their difference lies in the different quality of the resulting surface and the principle of stripping technology:

• The plane makes the first pass when preparing the surface, removing the top to the thickness of the working blade setting. Planing actively combats bumps, knots, and other irregularities. A plane as a working tool contains a knife and a block. There may be two knives in the design, then they are located one behind the other and the second one removes thinner chips, making the surface even, but the final turning is done with another tool.
• A jointer is essentially a type of planer; it has a more advanced structure. The body of the jointer is longer and heavier, this gives a tighter pressure to the processing area. Blades (2 pcs.) are configured for finishing penetration.
• A jointer is often confused with a surface planer, but the purposes of these tools are different. The jointer levels the wood, and the thicknesser is needed to transfer parallel features to the part. An electrically powered manual thicknesser lays out parallel lines to the specified size.

In the operation of professional machine tools, a distinction is made between the operation of a surface planer and a jointer:

• The jointer removes a certain layer, imparts a flatness to the surface, the end on the jointing equipment is processed in a perpendicular direction to the main plane;
• To make the planes perfectly parallel, a thicknesser is used, but its work is possible only after preliminary alignment.

Proper Use of a Portable Electric Planer

Jointing refers to the processing of wooden elements using any type of jointer. The portable tool can be fixed permanently for ease of processing. Procedure:

• the tool is secured to the workbench; when moving the board, a stop must be provided for it;
• the board is placed on the blade of the device against the stop after turning on the power of the tool;
• To obtain the required surface quality, the board is passed along the blade several times.

To control the thickness of the cut layer, a line is drawn with chalk on the workpiece. The layer above it should disappear smoothly, and the line itself should be removed if an even workpiece is obtained. To work with the edge, the board is turned to the blade with the corresponding side, then all actions are repeated in the same sequence.

Working with a jointer mounted on a work table is not difficult, but requires compliance with safety precautions:

• hands should not be in the blade working area;
• the work is performed using special protective clothing;
• To avoid holding the board with your hands and putting them in danger, use clamp-type holders.

To protect the worker from premature switching on of the tool, it is equipped with a protective tool control system. There are two power buttons on the case; power is supplied only when they are pressed simultaneously.

External structure of the hull

There is a socket on it for connecting the vacuum cleaner pipe and making it easier to remove chips; most often, models are equipped with such an entrance on the right. A handle for support during operation and control buttons are installed on the body. There is a manual screw to adjust the planing depth and layer thickness. To change the width of the processed strip, a stop is provided on the side.

The tool has a protective casing that can be folded down when needed. The lower sole of the unit is made of thick aluminum sheet. On the case there is a connector for connecting a battery or batteries with a voltage of 18 V. The kit includes a working cable 2 meters long with a plug for a household network.

The best thickness planers for wood with belt drive

BISON SR-330-1800 1.8 kW

ZUBR SR-330-1800 1.8 kW
Good build quality and configuration for reasonable money.

Characteristics:

• table length - 307 mm;
• thicknesser width - 290 mm;
• workpiece width - 305 mm;
• thicknessing - 3 mm;
• feed - 6 m/min;
• two knives.

Pros:

• By removing the two plastic height stops in front of the guide, you can get +5 cm of lift height.

Minuses:

• low quality of components;
• dry bearings out of the box.

The machine corresponds to the description, at least for personal use. Not suitable for commercial use - too little performance.

Encore Corvette 21 1.5 kW

Encore Corvette 21 1.5 kW
Thicknessing machine "Corvette 21" is designed for processing workpieces in thickness dimensions.

Characteristics:

• table length - 318 mm;
• width - 295 mm;
• workpiece - 318 mm;
• depth - 2.5 mm;
• speed - 8 m/min;
• Belting;
• workpiece height - 153 mm;
• two knives.

Pros:

• powerful motor with thermal relay for overload protection;
• belt drive prevents engine overload;
• there is a planing depth limiter for wide parts to protect the machine;
• keys to protect against unauthorized activation;
• folding (front, rear) table extensions with an additional roller;
• upper rollers to facilitate the return of the finished part to the planing zone;
• set included.

Minuses:

• no chip removal.

Buyer's opinion: 100% efficiency of the machine, no complaints, justified my purchase (for a mini-workshop).

Encore Corvette 22-330 1.5 kW

Encore Corvette 22-330 1.5 kW
Analogous to the previous version.

Characteristics:

• length - 330 mm;
• width - 235 mm;
• workpiece width - 330 mm;
• thicknessing - 2.4 mm;
• feed of workpieces - 7 m/min;
• Belting;
• shaft with two knives.

Pros:

• the machine is equipped with an electromagnetic starter;
• for safe operation the machine is equipped with anti-kickbacks;
• planing depth limiter for narrow workpieces to protect the machine from overload;
• motor thermal protection;
• rollers are installed on the upper rows to facilitate the return of the workpiece to the receiving table;
• pipe for connecting a vacuum cleaner;
• convenient planing depth indicator;
• the workpiece is fed through automatic feeding, which is carried out by two rubberized rollers;
• knife with double-sided sharpening.

There are no cons.

Useful additional options

Digital display

The presence of a multifunctional display will significantly expand the capabilities of the equipment, improve control and improve the quality of material processing. Modern models are able to quickly display information about the position of the workpiece, planing depth, tilt angle, etc.

Protection system

To increase the level of comfort and safety, as well as extend the life of the machine, a start lock and an automatic shutdown mechanism in case of overload are required. If a dangerous situation arises, the emergency power stop button is useful.

Connecting the vacuum cleaner

Wood shavings and other waste can cause respiratory harm. In addition, severe contamination of the main zone often leads to a rough surface of the workpieces at the exit. A special pipe will simplify the use of auxiliary equipment (vacuum cleaner) for garbage collection.

Angle stops

With their help, the operator can position the workpiece at the required angle. This not only increases the convenience and quality of planing, but also facilitates the processing of non-standard shaped parts.

Source

The best thickness planers for wood without a bed

Affordable and high-quality equipment for home and hobbies.

JET JWP-12 1.8 kW

JET JWP-12 1.8 kW
Among the most affordable thicknessing machines for working at home or in the garage, we can highlight the JWP-12 machine from Jet.

The equipment has an optimal performance indicator. Swiss quality, time-tested, country of origin - China. Despite this, it is lightweight and compact in size.

Characteristics:

• thicknesser length - 295 mm;
• workpiece width - 318 mm;
• thicknessing to a depth of 2.5 mm;
• feed speed - 7 m/min;
• workpiece height - 153 mm;
• number of knives - 2.

Pros:

• stands stable on the table thanks to rubber feet;
• there is a chip collection system;
• Possible fixation to a workbench through holes in the body;
• additional support in the form of additional rollers increases the evenness of the beam.

Minuses:

• very noisy;
• there is a large difference between tables;
• after purchase, you will need to lubricate everything again; the factory supplies little lubricant;
• Immediately after the knots, small chips appear on the knives, and the cavity disappears.

The machine is excellent, which cannot be said about the knives.

DeWALT DW733 1.8 kW

DeWALT DW733 1.8 kW
According to the research results, the product of the American company DeWALt is in second place. The thicknesser has a portal structure with built-in support posts and 4 support rollers, which ensure smooth movement of the workpiece.

In terms of build quality, it was recognized as the best. Most reviews show that the thicknesser can be used immediately after purchase. The shafts fit exactly into place and do not require additional adjustment. There is enough lubrication in the gearbox.

Characteristics:

• maximum width - 315 mm;
• maximum depth - 3.2 mm;
• feed - 13 m/min;
• maximum height - 152 mm;
• two knives.

Pros:

• precise movement of the cutting head;
• the scale is clearly visible during operation;
• relatively light weight - 33 kg;
• hardy.

Minuses:

• works very noisy;
• difficult to find knives on sale;
• The accuracy of the depth indicator is relative;
• weakly stretches dense wood species.

The highest level of quality is the opinion of customers.

The best thickness planers for wood with two knives

Double speed with two knives - now not only in the photo, but also on sale at an affordable price.

CALIBER RR-2000/330/160 2 kW

CALIBER RR-2000/330/160 2 kW
High-quality machine assembled in China. The product is intended exclusively for surface treatment of softwood elements. Planing is performed according to the size specified by the operator. For greater convenience, the machine is equipped with a magnetic starter, which prevents accidental starting of the machine and increases operating safety.

Characteristics:

• thicknessing table length - 290 mm;
• width - 330 mm;
• depth - 3 mm;
• the workpiece is fed at a speed of 6 m/min;
• maximum height - 160 mm;
• two knives.

Pros:

• magnetic switch;
• small dimensions;
• reliability;
• ease of operation;
• durability;
• two sharp tool steel blades;
• power.

Minuses:

• there is no connection for the vacuum cleaner.

Poor shaft traction, slippage and the need for manual assistance are the main consumer complaints.

RedVerg RD-WP330 2 kW

RedVerg RD-WP330 2 kW
Designed for planing wooden blanks and giving them certain sizes. Knives made from high-quality cutting steel will precisely cut your object and give it the desired shape. Adjustment of the operating parameters of the equipment is carried out by manipulating the planing shaft. The RedVerg thicknesser will perform well both in a private workshop and on a construction site.

• maximum width - 330 mm;
• processing depth - 3 mm;
• feed of workpieces - 6 m/min;
• maximum height of workpieces - 160 mm;
• number of knives - 2.

Pros:

• relatively low cost;
• the unit for lowering and raising the planing element is equipped with metal gears, unlike more expensive analogues with plastic elements;
• The motor has a power reserve when processing wet boards.

Minuses:

• noise;
• need to adjust tables.

According to reviews, the belt quickly fails; when replaced with a new one, the noise disappears, but not for long. The lower part of the frame is scratchy and can be easily damaged. Poor chip removal.

Classification

In stores there are different types of jointers, the features of which directly depend on the solution of certain tasks assigned to the mechanic.

To size

Depending on the size and configuration, the following jointer options are distinguished.

• The grinder is a separate type of equipment, which is distinguished by a short body and a slightly increased front angle. This equipment has a small slot for removing chips. The scope of use of such jointers is reduced to removing all kinds of burrs, as well as leveling end-shaped areas.
• In some cases, a semi-joint is used in plumbing; it is distinguished by its reduced length. At the same time, the width remains at the required level. The semi-jointer is indispensable when processing large wood pieces.
• Foldsebel - indispensable for picking and quartering. The design features require a removable sole. Unlike other varieties, this instrument is characterized by a noticeable width and has a rather specialized design.
• Zenzubel - provides a double-sided knife made of high quality steel. The width of this part is 33 mm.

Mini-jointers are also offered for sale; they are most often used in everyday life, since they have a fairly compact size, but at the same time very high productivity.

By material

The materials from which the body of the jointer is made can vary significantly. Wooden instruments are most often found on sale, since they have a basic design and at the same time their price is much cheaper. Such options are suitable for a home workshop and, accordingly, household use.

Metal structures are designed for use in particularly difficult industrial conditions. The metal is indispensable for high-intensity work, as well as when processing hard wood.

By purpose

Classification of jointers is often based on the purpose of the equipment and how the task is posed. In general, tools can be divided into two groups - household and professional.

• Household tools look small and have an affordable price; they are distinguished by reduced technical and operational parameters.
• Professional jointers are larger; they have found their application in the industrial sector. The main advantage of such models is considered to be a long period of operation, continuous operation for a long time and high productivity.

If after processing it is necessary to fix finished parts to each other, then preference should be given to a tsinubel type jointer. This model is distinguished by the presence of serrations on the blades - as a result of processing with such a tool, light grooves are formed on the coating.

As plumbing practice shows, such a surface is optimal for subsequent gluing, since it provides maximum adhesion of surfaces. If the resulting products do not need to be glued, then you can get by with a single or double jointer.

According to the operating principle

There are two basic types of jointers depending on the principle of operation: manual and electric.

• Benchtop hand jointers can be found in almost all workshops. Their peculiarity lies in the simplicity of the design, as well as a fairly affordable price.
• However, in recent years, electric jointers have become increasingly common. They are distinguished by simplicity and high efficiency of use. The only disadvantage of such products is their fairly high cost.

The best planer-thicknesser machines

There is no need to choose between the principles - you can combine them in one product, obtaining a budget-friendly and reliable tool.

CALIBER SSR-1600 1.6 kW

CALIBER SSR-1600 1.6 kW
The best model in the price-quality category. A simple and unpretentious surface thicknesser from a domestic manufacturer.

Characteristics:

• table length - 268 mm;
• table width - 208 mm;
• workpiece width - 204 mm;
• the maximum thicknessing depth parameter is 2 mm;
• workpiece feed - 6 m/min;
• maximum workpiece height - 120 mm;
• two cutting edges.

Pros:

• no initial setup required;
• cuts exactly to size.

There are no cons.

The product is one of those tools that require minimal modification with your own hands, after which it can serve for years.

BELMASH SDR-2200

BELMASH SDR-2200
This is a reliable model, which is designed for planing and thicknessing. All operations are performed quickly and give the workpiece the desired shape and size. Feeding is carried out manually, which is convenient and safe. The design is made in such a way that it makes it possible to easily move the product without special tools. The device has a wide table and a convenient start button.

Characteristics:

• equipped with a single-phase electric motor with a power of 2.2 kW;
• the shafts rotate at a speed of 7700 rpm;
• depth of planing and contouring - 3 mm, feed - 6 m/min;
• the table has dimensions of 425x260 mm, which will make it easier to work with large workpieces.

Pros:

• the plane shafts do not leave marks on the wood, and the sliding bushings have a long service life;
• the guide allows you to chamfer at an angle of 45 degrees along the entire length of the workpiece;
• The rip fence can be installed on both sides of the table.

Minuses:

• “extra functions” - difficult to figure out when using at home.

Owners complain about the need to adjust the legs after purchase.

Don't miss the fundamental difference between similar processes

Several passes of piece lumber with broken geometry on the planer table make it possible to obtain a right angle of adjacent surfaces of the workpiece. And the resulting planes will be used as a basis for further calibration. That is, by passing planed lumber through a planer, you get perfectly smooth parallel surfaces and a right angle along the entire length of the board or beam.

The interchangeability of these processing steps is excluded:

• The thicknesser does not correct the overall geometry of the part (there is no stop perpendicular to the work table, the board is held by pressure rollers);
• The potential of the jointer only allows you to correct all kinds of “propellers”, “sabers”, “skis” and other variants of molding deformation. By removing only the protruding parts of adjacent planes of the curved board, you get an acceptable workpiece for subsequent calibration on a surface planer. Preliminary jointing of a curved board (timber) on all sides allows you to subsequently reduce the load on the pressure rollers of the planer. Thus increasing the operational potential of expensive equipment.

Table of thicknessing machines and their characteristics

Comparison of thicknesser and jointer machines

In addition to the surface planer, carpentry professionals actively use a jointer - a device with an elongated frame, designed for installation in a workshop. The main advantage is working with a long board. However, the thicknesser is not inferior in popularity. To understand why, you need to familiarize yourself with the advantages and disadvantages of each.