Toilet for a dacha: which one is better, reviews, options, where to put it

Requirements for toilets in the country

In order for the toilet in the country to become not only a beautiful and comfortable place, but also meet the standards and requirements, before installing it, it is necessary to take into account SNiPs and SanPiNs.

The building codes and rules that regulate the requirements for toilets in the country are set out in No. 30-02-97 in two paragraphs:

Clause 8.7 of SNiP - if there is no central sewerage system, then dry toilets and powder closets can be used in the areas. It is also not prohibited to install cesspools (backlash-closet) and outhouse latrines in the country.
Clause 8.8 of SNiP - collection and disposal of waste is possible in a drainage trench, no closer than 4 m from the adjacent fence, or, with the permission of the SES, along an organized ditch into an external ditch.

The same SNiP explains the meaning of the terms for various country toilets:

composting toilet - a system for processing waste through oxidation during heating or chemical treatment into organic fertilizer;
backlash closet - a toilet with backlash ventilation in the house; feces, when flushed through the pipe, pass into the external cesspool;
powder-closet - a toilet in a country house, where waste products are treated with peat or powder and stored in bulk form in an insulated box until completely composted;
an outhouse is a lightweight building above a cesspool.

These standards are the same for dacha plots throughout the country, but each region, due to climatic and topographic features, has its own control system, with which it is necessary to coordinate actions when installing a toilet on the plot.

Attention! When installing a toilet in a country house, you must remember that it is forbidden to install backlash toilets in the 4th climatic and 3rd “B” subdistricts.

In addition to SNiPs, the safety and environmental friendliness of toilets in a dacha are regulated by sanitary rules 42-128-4690-88, for failure to comply with which a dacha resident can be fined up to 5 thousand rubles. The main points outlined in this paragraph are as follows:

mandatory sealing of the cesspool;
3 m – maximum depth of the cesspool;
contact of the cesspool with groundwater should not be allowed;
cleaning the cesspool at least once every 6 months (or before reaching 350 mm of filling the container);
All stages of water purification from septic tanks are mandatory.

Compliance with these requirements will save the owner of a summer cottage from fines and possible unpleasant litigation with neighbors and municipal services.

Photos of country toilets with your own hands

Sources

https://arbolit.org/materialy-i-instrumenty/chertezhi-derevyannyh-tualetov-dlya-dachi.html
https://dom-i-remont.info/posts/pridomovaya-territoriya/razmeryi-dachnogo-tualeta-chertezhi-i-pravila-stroitelstva/
https://lmerlin.ru/svoimi-rukami/dom-dacha/dachnyj-tualet-svoimi-rukami.html
https://b-online.ru/malye-formy/derevyannyy-tualet-dlya-dachi-kak-postroit-svoimi-rukami-foto-na-uchastke.html
https://comfortdacha.ru/kak-postroit-tualet-dlya-dachi-svoimi-rukami-chertezhi-s-razmerami/
https://TrubaNet.ru/kanalizacionnye-truby/tualet-na-dache-svoimi-rukami.html
https://kanalizatsiyavse.ru/dachnyj-tualet-dush/tualet-na-dache-svoimi-rukami-chertezhi-razmery
https://kak-sdelano.ru/dachnyij-tualet/postroit-tualet-svoimi-rukami
https://postroika.biz/38990-tualet-na-dache-svoimi-rukami-chertezhi-i-razmeryi.html
https://saucyintruder.org/tualet-dla-daci-svoimi-rukami-posagovaa-instrukcia-stroitelstva/
https://gidstroitelstva.ru/dachnyj-tualet-svoimi-rukami/

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Options for toilets in the country

Having dealt with the permitting requirements for a latrine on a site, you can determine which type of comfortable toilet in a dacha best meets the requirements and wishes of the site owner.

The choice of toilet is determined by the frequency of visits to the country estate and the number of people who will use it. Depending on the type of device, a toilet for a summer house can be located not only on the street, but also in the summer resident’s premises. Each of the toilet options has its own advantages and nuances, which you should familiarize yourself with before making your final choice.

Outdoor types of toilets for summer cottages

One of the most common types of toilets in the countryside is still an ordinary lightweight separate outdoor house.

Such birdhouse toilets in the country are convenient because they are located at a distance from the home and do not bother people with the unpleasant smell of waste.

Simple designs are economical; often when arranging them, a summer resident makes do with available materials or minimal investments. Installation and installation of a lightweight outdoor toilet in a country house is quite simple. You can choose a booth of any shape as the upper part of the structure.

Many carpentry shops and gardening stores offer free access to toilet options for summer cottages, from simple wooden ones to beautiful carved houses.

Various resources are used as material for arranging an outdoor toilet at the request of the owner of the site.

Depending on the type of waste accumulation, outdoor toilets in the country can be with or without a cesspool (powder-closet).

Outdoor toilet with cesspool

In addition to the above-ground part of the toilet in a country house with a cesspool, the hidden from view but important underground part of the outhouse is also carefully thought out. The cesspool must meet sanitary requirements. To do this, various methods of hermetically arranging it are used to prevent the spread of helminths and contamination of the soil:

rubber tires or concrete rings;
solid cement or brick tank;
plastic container.

As the cesspool is filled with waste, it is cleaned using a sewer truck, which should be able to drive up and extend a hose to the toilet in the country.

To ensure that unpleasant odors escape from the outdoor toilet stall and are not absorbed into the walls of the house, a hole is provided above head level or a simple ventilation pipe is installed.

This type of outdoor birdhouse-toilet in a country house is suitable for any number of people and only requires pumping out waste as the cesspool fills.

Street powder closet in the country

In terms of external features, there is practically no difference between a street toilet with a cesspool and a powder closet. The difference between these types of latrines is the method of collecting feces. The powder closet does not have a large hole under the house and, as a result, there is no need to call a sewer truck to pump out sewage. Instead of a large cesspool, a compact container is installed, which, as it is filled, is emptied into a compost pit at the dacha. This becomes possible by sprinkling the waste with peat, sawdust or powder after each visit to the house. To do this, the cabin of an outdoor powder closet must be equipped with a sealed tank for collecting feces and a container with peat or small sawdust.

A tank for collecting feces is installed under the toilet seat; its volume, as a rule, does not exceed 10-15 liters. It is easy for one person to take such a container to the compost pit as it is filled. A container with peat or sawdust is placed in the toilet stall so that after defecation, waste can be sprinkled with its contents through the hole in the toilet seat.

Thus, each time the waste is powdered with sawdust or a peat mixture, which reduces the foul odor, and most importantly, helps turn feces into compost. This device allows the use of feces powdered with peat after complete composting as a feed for plants in the country due to the fact that decomposition occurs without chemical exposure. In order for the fecal-peat mixture to quickly become suitable for fertilizer after being thrown into a compost pit, summer residents often use additional preparations.

Advice! The drug "Biocompostin" reduces the natural formation of compost in the general heap from 3 to 1 year.

In the house, in addition to tanks for waste and powder, a ventilation pipe and a door for removing the tank are formed, if the plane of the toilet seat is built into the overall structure of the house.

An outdoor powder closet, like a budget cesspool, is easy to install, but is not designed for a large number of people in the country due to the small storage tank and the long period of waste decomposition.

Home types of toilets for the garden

There are types of country toilets, the design and waste collection of which allows them to be placed in a residential building. This allows you to relieve yourself without leaving your home, even if there is no central sewage system at your dacha.

Dry toilet

A dry toilet involves the complete recycling of waste by exposing it to chemicals or electricity. The operating principle of a chemical dry toilet is simple. The upper reservoir contains water, which, when flushed with waste along with feces, enters the lower storage tank, interacting with chemicals until the waste products are completely decomposed.

There is a valve in the lower container that retains unpleasant odors and prevents them from spreading into the toilet. When the tank with processed waste is full, it is disconnected from the general structure and taken out to dispose of the final residues. After emptying the lower container, it is washed and chemicals are added.

When pouring chemicals, different types of substances are used:

Formaldehyde is the most effective and fast-acting preparation. The high toxicity of chemicals forces the final disposal of residues to be carried out away from plantings, and best of all into the central sewer system.
Ammonium - break down waste in 5-7 days, working without access of oxygen to the container. A more gentle way of breaking down waste, which allows its reuse in the compost pit of the dacha.
Biological - a selected composition of living bacteria that turns feces in the receiver into fertilizer. The drugs are absolutely safe for humans and the environment, but are expensive.

Many modern models of chemical portable toilets have a tank full sensor, which indicates that it is time to empty the tank.

This type of toilet in a country house is convenient if it is used by a small number of people. As a rule, if the device is visited by only one person, then it will have to be emptied no more than twice a month. If a family of 2-3 people uses the toilet - once a week, or even more often.

Electric dry toilets in the country look like a regular toilet. They are installed next to the outlet for connecting the ventilation system and compressor.

The electricity consumption of such a device is small - it is equivalent to the operation of a regular light bulb.

The operating principle of an electric dry closet in a country house comes down to separating waste into liquid and solid. Liquid waste, passing through the hose, enters the prepared drainage, and solid waste is dried by a compressor to a powder state. They are dried until flour is concentrated in a special toilet tank, then they can be used to fertilize plants in the country.

Despite the compactness and aesthetic appearance of the electric toilet in the country, it has a number of disadvantages that must be taken into account before installation:

connection to the presence of light in the country - if the electricity is turned off, the toilet stops working;
the need to arrange a drainage tank on the street;
high cost of the main unit.

Backlash closet

The construction of a backlash closet at the dacha consists of two parts: the toilet seat is located indoors, and the feces collection is located outdoors.

This is an improved design of an outdoor cesspool toilet-birdhouse and a toilet in a home-type toilet. A backlash closet can look like a familiar city toilet - a flush toilet, a washbasin.

The arrangement and decoration of the toilet room does not require any special requirements, with the exception of good ventilation of the room. To do this, it is advisable to install, in addition to the room window, a forced system based on an exhaust propeller.

The entire main sewer system is underground.

A pipe 60-70 cm long and at least 110-150 cm in diameter is installed from the toilet into the external cesspool. It should not rest against the bottom of the cesspool and be strictly vertical to prevent clogging and stagnation of feces in the toilet. The cesspool itself extends 0.8 -1 m under the toilet room and in this place is about a meter deep.

The main volume of the tank, which is located underground next to the house, is determined based on the number of people. The calculation is made as follows: about 1 square meter is allocated for one regular visitor to the dacha. m. Near the cesspool area under the toilet itself, a slope is made away from the toilet, reaching a depth of 2 m. Along the perimeter, the dimensions of the main pit are approximately 3 by 3 m.

Be sure to provide a hatch through which sewage is pumped out using a sewage machine. The toilet tank is cleaned when the level does not reach the top by 50 cm.

To prevent gases from accumulating in an underground reservoir, when building such a toilet in a country house, an exhaust hood is made - a backlash channel from the cesspool to the street. An exhaust pipe is installed at a distance of 30 cm from the ceiling, through which air from the cesspool flows outside. As a rule, for the backlash channel they use a pipe with a diameter of 150 by 150 mm and lead it half a meter above the smoke channel, covering it with a weather vane on top.

Important! All backlash channel connections must be sealed.

Positive meanings of sleep

Relieving yourself in a village toilet in a dream foreshadows unexpected profits in real life.
Getting dirty in feces in a village toilet in a dream foreshadows mutual love in real life.
Falling into a village toilet, but remaining clean in a dream, portends positive changes in your personal life.
Peeing in a village toilet in a dream foretells a new addition to the family.
A spacious and comfortable village toilet in a dream foreshadows new interesting acquaintances in real life.

Have you ever dreamed of Children's things?

Which toilet in the country is better?

The choice of toilet in the country depends on many factors:

number of people visiting the room;
length of time spent at the dacha;
budget;
the presence of a residential building on the territory.

When living at the dacha will be permanent, including in the winter season, the outdoor toilet will be cold already at the first frost. If the dacha is a seasonal event, then a simple toilet-birdhouse is a good way out of the situation, especially since such a structure is located far from the house and eliminates the unpleasant odor. When constructing cesspools, whether they are home backlash closets or outdoor cubicles, it is necessary to ensure access for the sewer truck to the dacha.

If it is impossible to organize emptying of the cesspool, then the usual storage cesspool will have to be abandoned in favor of a powder closet or dry closet. This option is ideal when 1-2 people visit a summer cottage on weekends or watering days. Dry toilets with chemical waste treatment are convenient, do not require installation or preparatory work, but they complicate the choice due to their high cost.

Designing a brick toilet with drawings

The foundation for a brick toilet can be a reinforced concrete curb buried in the ground, or concrete blocks located at the corners of the structure.

A standard small cabin with a wall area of 8 square meters will require about 300 bricks to build. The calculation is approximate and very exaggerated, but for a general understanding of the process this information is enough.

Sequence of actions when laying bonded and treaded rows of brickwork. The walls of the toilet must be strong, because the building will be used for many years

For such a volume of masonry, you need to design about 60 kg of cement to prepare the mortar. The dimensions of a brick country toilet can be taken from the drawing of a birdhouse toilet.

If the wooden walls are made separately, then the brick outhouse is laid out in rows along the entire perimeter.

Cement mortar takes time to gain strength. If you lay out all the rows of masonry at once, the lower ones will bear a large load, under the influence of which the unset mortar will simply be squeezed out of all the seams.

To prevent this from happening, the laying is carried out in several stages. Optimally – 4-5 rows per day. Construction will be delayed, but the result will be much better.

Openings must be shown on the drawing in advance so that during the laying process you are not distracted by unnecessary calculations and adjustments

The roof can be pitched, as in the case of a wooden country birdhouse-latrine, or gable. Depending on this, the layout of the rafter mesh changes. The toilet is covered with the same slate, corrugated sheeting or other covering materials.

In addition to the listed types of closets, our website has an article on how to design and build a toilet with a shower. This is especially true if the territory of the summer cottage is not too large.

Where is the best place to put a toilet in the country?

In order to choose the optimal location for the toilet in the country, you need to be guided not only by the wishes of the summer resident, common sense, but also by sanitary standards. The basic requirements of the sanitary and epidemiological station for the location of a toilet with a cesspool in a dacha are set out in SNiP 30-02-97:

distance 12 m from residential buildings;
being no closer than 1 m from the fence;
proximity to wells and other sources of water 8 m.

It is worth remembering that these sanitary requirements must be met not only in relation to your own site, but also to the neighboring one.

Also an important factor in choosing a location is the direction of the wind, which, with an intense gust, can bring unpleasant odors to the house or veranda. When scavenging, a prerequisite for choosing a location must be the availability of equipment for pumping out toilet waste. The length of the hose from the machine barrel is approximately 7 m, of which only 4 m lie on the surface of the ground - the remaining 3 are in the cesspool during pumping.

If the toilet is not supposed to be pumped out at the dacha, then in compliance with all standards it can be placed in the corner of the site, with a beautiful path leading to it using stone or other decor.

Finishing a country toilet inside - photo

The choice of materials that can be used when finishing a country toilet is huge. Today you can use this:

Styrofoam,
PVC panels,
plywood,
clapboard

This is not a complete list of options - by visiting a suitable hardware store, it is easy to find a number of other materials, each of which has a number of advantages that make them the best choice for a particular user.

When choosing, you need to pay attention not only to the cost, but also to the ease of installation. For example, it is much easier to cover walls with polystyrene foam or plywood with your own hands. But for lining or panels it is often necessary to arrange lathing - the exception is cases when the walls are already flat.

Original toilets for the dacha

Arrangement of a toilet in the country is not only compliance with rules and sanitary standards. This can become a very exciting activity if you add imagination and an interesting idea to the technical characteristics.

Even ordinary models of outdoor toilets become exclusive with the addition of a few original features.

The play of color and light gives the designs a new format.

The interior decoration of the toilet room can be done in the same style, which, with minimal furnishings, looks original and interesting. You can come up with your own version or implement a ready-made one, using pictures of the interiors of toilets for your dacha.

general information

Scheme for constructing a toilet for a summer house and installing a cesspool without and with a bottom
. Having heard the phrase “a toilet in a private house without a sewerage system,” the owner imagines the work of digging a pit and building a reservoir for storing waste. The construction of such toilets is common and known since time immemorial.

You shouldn’t get hung up on this option; the modern construction market provides a choice of mechanisms that are also capable of working autonomously, but are relatively more comfortable.

We will look at the classic way to build a toilet, and innovative solutions in this area.

Useful tips

Regardless of the chosen type and type of latrine, there are a number of useful tips that will greatly facilitate the process of arranging and further using the latrine and will help you create the best toilet in the country:

Regardless of the location of the toilet - outdoor or indoor, it is necessary to carefully consider ventilation at the construction stage. This will get rid of the unpleasant odor that tends to linger and accumulate in the toilet room.
When choosing material for pipes, it is better to give preference to polypropylene. It is known for its durability, its ability to withstand high temperatures that can occur due to heating.
When using drugs that decompose waste in dry closets, you must act according to the instructions for the selected product. You should not save on cheap analogues and unknown manufacturers; it is better to choose proven products to avoid unexpected results.
Installing a toilet cesspool in a dacha is possible without calling a sewer truck. When the tank is filled to three-quarters of its full volume, it is filled up and the cesspool with the toilet is moved to another place.
When assessing the budget for a toilet for a summer residence, it is necessary to take into account the costs of further operation: payment for sewerage services, purchase of chemical and biological materials.

About ventilation

When building a toilet for a summer house, do not forget about ventilation. The latrine should be equipped with:

Supply ventilation. It is a small hole at the bottom of the toilet. Only done in stone toilets. Covered with a grill or mosquito net.
Exhaust ventilation from the top of the pit. If the cesspool is planned to be covered with a concrete floor slab, then at the stage of assembling the formwork for the ventilation pipe, a mortgage is left. Asbestos-cement and sewer pipes are the most commonly used material for ventilation. They are run along the back of the cabin (outside) and secured to the casing with clamps. To improve natural draft, the pipe is placed on the sunny side and painted black. The head is raised 70-80 cm above the roof.
Exhaust ventilation from the top of the cabin. In order not to make another head, the pipe is connected to the ventilation of the cesspool.

Interesting! A homemade deflector made from an old bucket without a bottom and a cap attached to the bucket with staples will help to increase the draft in the toilet ventilation pipe. The diagram of this original design is shown in the figure below. 1 – cap made of galvanized sheet, 2 – bucket without bottom, 3 – staples (8 pcs.), 4 – clamp, 5 – fasteners, 6 – ventilation pipe.

The first thing an owner does when building a house is build a toilet. Without this structure, even minimal comfort becomes an unattainable dream. We hope that the information and sketches presented will help you make your own country toilet project. If you have your own ideas, or find errors in the text or pictures, then please write to us. We invite theorists and practitioners to the discussion.

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