For humanity, since ancient times, wood has been the main building material. It was widely used for the construction of buildings, the manufacture of various household items, decorative items, toys, etc...
In the process of developing modern woodworking production, humanity has invented such new lumber as plywood and chipboard.
The improvement of woodworking tools and devices has expanded human capabilities to use these materials. Making objects from plywood is one of the common uses of this material.
In modern photographs of private farmsteads, apartment decor, household utensils and toys, you can see a diverse range of plywood crafts.
Specifics of the material
Plywood consists of several layers of veneer, which are glued together using a special compound. This is glued natural wood. Some types of plywood are treated with a special impregnation that ensures their moisture resistance.
Plywood has increased strength due to the arrangement of veneer layers perpendicular to each other.
Formwork
If your renovation has not yet been completed or you want to update your summer cottage, then plywood is perfect for organizing formwork. The concrete solution will hold well inside, and it is also easy to make a complex form for pouring from this material. The strength of plywood makes it easy to install and dismantle several times.
Types of plywood
The characteristics and properties of plywood depend on the type of wood used to make it.
Different types of plywood may have different service life, cost, moisture resistance class, and number of layers.
Plywood can be regular or laminated, with or without defects.
There is structural plywood, plywood for industrial production, for construction, for making furniture, for packaging.
Based on the raw material, plywood is divided into coniferous and hardwood.
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Materials and tools
Working with plywood involves the use of a large number of tools and materials. It is better to take care of purchasing them in advance. During creative work, nothing should distract from what you love.
Even more instructions will be provided by the handicraft portal: https://podelunchik.ru.
We will need:
Note!
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- Jigsaw;
- Electric drill;
- Drills of different thicknesses;
- Stationery for drawing up drawings - ruler, pencil;
- Drawings and stencils;
- Scissors;
- Glue;
- Vise;
- Miter box;
- Grinder machine;
- Various files;
- Awl;
- Burnout device;
- Fastening fittings;
- Varnish;
- Dye;
- Decorative elements.
Flat interior figurines
Sometimes on shelves with books or on window sills in different apartments and houses you can see funny flat figures made of metal or plywood. Photos of plywood crafts can be found on websites dedicated to interior design.
This could be a cat hanging its paw from the windowsill or an elephant raising its trunk high, on which the owners hang rubber bands or rings.
Large plywood crafts look good on the sites of country houses. A multi-colored peacock or a prickly plywood hedgehog may be hiding in the grass. You can put a fat lazy cat on the fence, and under him an annoying puppy trying to climb up to the cat.
Entire scenes of plywood characters can easily fit on the site. Your favorite cartoon, fable or moment from life will come to life in the park thanks to plywood figures.
Pieces of furniture, boxes, and baskets are decorated with patterned plywood details.
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Defects in work
Novice craftsmen often encounter problems in their work that are caused by non-compliance with process technology. Such problems include:
- crooked seam;
- the surface is poorly covered with paint or varnish;
- When cutting holes, the sheet of material cracks.
A crooked seam results if you hold the jigsaw incorrectly. During operation, the file must be positioned strictly perpendicular to the blade. Several holes must be made on the sheet so that the workpiece can be rotated in different directions. This makes it easier to process the drawing along a curved line.
In order for the paint to lay evenly on the craft, the surface must be well sanded and polished. The quality must be such that the hand slides along the plywood and does not catch anywhere. Problems with coloring occur if you choose a low quality sheet. Having many irregularities, gaps and sagging, it is painted unevenly.
To prevent the plywood sheet from cracking during work, you need to make holes along the lines of the drawing along the jigsaw in advance. This makes it easier to use a tool to cut out the desired pattern according to the sample.
Plywood is a composite material that combines the advantages of wood and low cost. It is easy to process and paint. From the sheet you can get simple and complex products that can be used in the home. You can make crafts at home with a few tools on hand.
Decorative shelves
Plywood shelves are strong and light. Plywood is easy to cut to size. There will be no difficulties with choosing the thickness. No apartment is complete without shelves - reliable keepers of order.
Shelves in the living room usually serve as book stands, in the office they store important documents, in the bedroom a shelf can hold skincare cosmetics, in the nursery - the child’s favorite toys, in the kitchen a shelf is occupied by spices and seasonings.
Volumetric figures
Plywood makes magical 3D models. They can take the form of birds, animals, vehicles, landmarks, people. 3D modeling recreates paintings and scenes of any complexity.
Now they can be found on sale in almost any office supply store. The finished figurine will undoubtedly decorate the room.
Crafts for the kitchen
Plywood fits perfectly into the kitchen interior. It can be turned into a container for storing dry foods - cereals, leaves, peas and beans, etc. You can store cutlery in a plywood jar.
Plywood napkin holders, bread vases, baskets and trays look interesting.
Openwork box
If you already know how to cut simple crafts from plywood with a jigsaw, then you can try making an openwork box. Ready-made drawings for crafts made from plywood are easy to find on the Internet. The box can be chosen to suit every taste. All you have to do is cut it out according to the drawings and modify it. The cut parts are sanded.
The pattern is transferred to the box using a stencil. A starting hole is drilled using an electric drill. Next, the pattern is cut out with a jigsaw and blade. All cuts must be thoroughly sanded.
When all the parts are ready, the box begins to be assembled. All elements of the product can be fastened with a furniture stapler or nails. All joints must be taped. To secure the lid you will need metal hinges.
The box can become a faithful keeper of your favorite little things.
The main advantages of choosing a base
Pressed wood boards are a very affordable material. In addition, the advantages include:
- Convenient form in which plywood (slabs) are produced.
- Ease of processing and grinding of cuts (you only need sandpaper).
- Pleasant appearance of the finished product, which sometimes does not even need additional decorative processing.
- When properly treated with an antiseptic solution and antifungal composition, the product will delight its owners with an aesthetic appearance and proper strength.
Parents and children can work on creating crafts, and the products themselves can be used as a personal gift or an exhibition item at a school fair.
Crafts with children
The lightest plywood crafts are created using purchased blanks and acrylic paint. Buy a plywood blank - it can be a cockerel, a star, a Christmas tree, a heart or a bow. Color it with your child.
If you make a small hole in the top of the craft, you can thread a ribbon and hang it on the tree. It’s so easy and relaxed to make New Year’s crafts from plywood.
Making an original key holder
It is necessary to start creative activity with the simplest models that do not require special skills from the master. A beautiful key holder with an interesting design will become a real decoration of the hallway, and will also allow you to keep your keys and small accessories in order. Step-by-step making of a key holder with your own hands:
- Prepare materials and tools.
- Find or think over the design, shape, and dimensions of the future craft.
- On the back side of the plywood sheet, make a marking that follows the outline of the key holder.
- Cut the workpiece using a jigsaw. The jigsaw blade (as well as the drill) must be guided exclusively along the face of the plywood. This part is associated with the formation of cracks that will not be visible on the rear surface.
- The free edges of the plywood blank should be carefully sanded, getting rid of nicks and irregularities.
- It is not at all necessary for the key holder to be impregnated with moisture-repellent oil, because the effects of moisture in the hallway are minimal. The plate of the future accessory itself should be coated with acrylic varnish or paints (you can use beautiful stencil painting or wood carving).
The final touch in the master’s work is to attach hooks on the front of the key holder and two self-tapping screws (dowels) on the back surface of the case.
